What does OSHA stand for?

The correct answer is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This agency is part of the United States Department of Labor and was created by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.

The name specifies its role in regulating and promoting workplace safety and health, which is critical in the construction industry where hazards are prevalent. Understanding OSHA’s purpose and authority is essential for contractors, as compliance with OSHA regulations is not only a legal requirement but vital for protecting workers from accidents and injuries on the job site.

The other options present alternatives that slightly misrepresent the agency’s official name or create confusion with similar terms that do not correspond to the established federal agency responsible for workplace safety. For example, "Association" and "Alliance" imply a collaborative group rather than a regulatory body, and "Authority" is not the term used in regard to OSHA's enforcement power and regulatory functions.